SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 HV

2020 HV

2020 HV belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.425 AU it takes 1.70 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 45
Orbital Period · P
1.70 yr
v(q)
35.2 km/s
v(Q)
17.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
4.64
Eccentricity · e
0.3311

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.953 AU) and its farthest (1.897 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.944 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.70 yr (621 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.425 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.331 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.81° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 45 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3553 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.425 AU
Eccentricity
0.3311
Perihelion
0.953 AU
Aphelion
1.896818 AU
Inclination
2.81°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
200.63°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2042-Aug-15 15:48 0.435637 AU
65170429 km
20.82 km/s
2049-Mar-20 01:45 0.237750 AU
35566863 km
19.15 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.35533
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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